Splenomegaly means that the spleen has become abnormally enlarged. This condition often results from other diseases and disorders, which can be a factor in how it’s treated. The spleen plays a crucial role in immune function, so finding suitable treatment is key to continued good health
Most cases of splenomegaly result from infections or disorders that impact the liver, such as cirrhosis and hepatitis. The spleen can also become enlarged due to other causes, including cancer, benign cysts, and autoimmune conditions. Doctors must pinpoint the underlying cause to determine if medications can be helpful in treating the issue.
With infections, doctors can prescribe antibiotics if the infection is bacterial in nature. There are also anti-viral and anti-parasitic medications that can help with other types of infections.
People with liver disease may receive prescriptions to slow the progression of the condition, as well as medication to treat the effects of liver disease (such as drugs that treat high blood pressure). As for cancer, doctors can treat the condition with chemotherapy and targeted drug therapy, both of which destroy cancerous cells in the body.
Spleen enlargement doesn’t always have a distinct underlying cause. In this case, medical staff may choose to monitor the condition. If symptoms are having a significant impact on a person’s health, a splenectomy may be recommended. This surgery involves removing the spleen, which comes with its own set of risks and possible complications.
Because the spleen is so important to immune function, patients may need to take antibiotics indefinitely after splenectomy. Vaccinations are also beneficial when it comes to this procedure, as they can reduce your risk of acquiring an illness.