Measles is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by a virus. It predominantly affects children under the age of four, and infants are especially susceptible to its severe complications. The virus can spread rapidly, even before symptoms appear. To prevent the spread of the disease, it’s essential to isolate infected individuals in a single-patient airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) immediately after the visible development of signs and symptoms. Measles is very common in South Africa, which is why preventive measures are crucial. These measures include good hygiene practices, wearing a mask, isolation if infected, etc.
Treatment of measles typically involves addressing the symptoms. The most common symptoms include fever, runny nose, eye infections, and pneumonia. Infected individuals are advised to rest and consume a healthy diet with plenty of fluids to aid in recovery. While there is no specific treatment for measles, there are several ways to manage the symptoms and prevent complications.
Fever Reducers: Fever is one of the major symptoms of measles, and it can be reduced by administering acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium. All of these medications help reduce fever. It is essential to read the label carefully or consult a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage of these medications.
Antibiotics: In some cases, children get pneumonia or ear infection while infected with measles. Consult a doctor immediately if you notice signs of breathing problems or ear infection. Your family doctor may prescribe suitable antibiotics for treating these infections.
Vitamin A: Low levels of vitamin A in children can increase the risk of measles and its complications. Supplementing with vitamin A can reduce the severity of measles, boost immunity, and prevent serious complications such as pneumonia and mortality. It is recommended to consult a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage of vitamin A for children.
Preventing the spread of measles is crucial as it is highly contagious. If you or a family member has measles, it is important to isolate yourself and practice good hygiene, such as covering your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing. It is also advisable not to allow an infected child to attend school for at least 10 days. There are certain ways through which you can limit the spread of measles in children. They are:
If you or your child is exhibiting symptoms of measles, it’s important to take certain steps to alleviate discomfort and promote healing. One key measure is to increase fluid intake to help prevent dehydration, which is a common complication of the virus. Additionally, dimming the lights can help reduce sensitivity to light and make it easier to rest.
It’s also important to limit screen time, as excessive use of electronic devices can further irritate the eyes and exacerbate symptoms. Instead, try to engage in other activities that are less visually demanding, such as reading a book or listening to music.
Please note that if you suspect you or your child has measles, it’s important to seek medical attention and follow the advice of a healthcare professional. Measles is a highly contagious virus and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.