Characterized by inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis can occur acutely, meaning that symptoms begin suddenly and severely. However, some people also experience chronic, lasting forms of the condition, and in some individuals, chronic pancreatitis results from specific genetic mutations.
Chronic pancreatitis is linked to the PRSS1 gene, which produces an essential digestive enzyme. Mutation of this gene can lead to symptoms associated with chronic forms of the condition, including:
It is not possible to cure hereditary pancreatitis, but doctors can recommend medications to manage symptoms. For instance, severe pain and discomfort often accompany chronic pancreatitis, so pain medications are often prescribed. Additionally, patients may also receive injections to block pain signals.
Because chronic bouts of pancreatitis also impact nutrient absorption, enzyme supplements may also be recommended. These enzymes aid in the digestion process to ensure nutrients are efficiently extracted from food.
Because there is no cure for hereditary pancreatitis, those afflicted must learn to live with the condition. Along with treatment, the following steps can be beneficial:
When combined with medical care, these steps can improve the quality of life in people with this genetic health condition and reduce the risk of more serious complications.