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Early Onset Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s disease is a cognitive disorder that typically impacts older people, usually in their late 60s or older. With early-onset forms of the condition, symptoms like repeatedly asking for the same information, forgetting important things, and frequently misplacing items can appear before age 65, sometimes as early as one’s 30s or 40s.

Medications Can Slow the Progression of Early Onset Alzheimer’s

Regardless of when the condition occurs, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s. The disease will continue to progress until a person experiences a significant breakdown of their cognitive abilities, which will also impact physical function.

While there is no cure, certain medications can help alleviate symptoms and reduce how quickly they progress:

  • Memantine – Glutamate is a chemical messenger that facilitates essential brain functions. People with Alzheimer’s often have excessive glutamate levels in the brain, but a medication called memantine stops the glutamate from interacting with cells in the brain.
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors – Acetylcholine is another type of chemical messenger that supports cognitive abilities. Drugs called cholinesterase inhibitors stop the degradation of acetylcholine, which helps prevent cognitive decline.
  • Brexpiprazole – People with Alzheimer’s often become agitated, and an antipsychotic medication called brexpiprazole can help manage agitation. However, brexpiprazole is associated with serious risks, and patients must be aware of these risks before starting the drug.
  • Antiamyloids – With Alzheimer’s, a substance called amyloid can accumulate within the brain, but antiamyloid drugs help break down this substance.

Alzheimer’s medications are often the most beneficial when prescribed early on and when treating moderate symptoms.

Alzheimer’s Medications Come With Several Risks

Many of the drugs used to treat Alzheimer’s symptoms carry significant risks. As a result, it’s vital that patients and their families understand these risks before initiating these medication regimens.

Most people undergo extensive testing prior to being prescribed medication. This testing gives doctors an idea of how severe the condition is, as well as which medication will offer the most benefits.

 
 
 

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