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Children’s Health

There are numerous factors to consider when it comes to a child’s development and overall wellness. Under ideal circumstances, a child will meet developmental milestones as expected, have access to proper medical and dental care, and experience a socially fulfilling and emotionally supportive lifestyle. Children also require a certain amount of physical activity to maintain health throughout life.

When a child experiences a developmental disability or does not have access to proper care, their health can be negatively impacted. Fortunately, many of the following issues can be avoided or treated according to a child’s specific needs.

Developmental Delays

Children can experience delayed development in numerous areas, including:

  • Cognitive function
  • Speech
  • Social and emotional response
  • Motor skills
  • Behavioural response

Children can experience more than one developmental delay at a time and delays can be caused by medical conditions, environmental toxins, physical or mental trauma, and premature birth. In some cases, there may be no definable cause of the delay.

As for treatment, different therapeutic approaches can help children learn essential skills or cope with setbacks. This includes physical and occupational therapy, as well as speech therapy to improve communication. When it comes to mental and emotional issues, many children can benefit greatly from individual and family counselling.

Childhood Illness

Most children will experience bouts of illness during their childhoods. Common ailments include:

  • Measles
  • Chickenpox
  • Skin rashes
  • Asthma
  • Mumps
  • Croup

Many forms of childhood illness can be managed with proper care. In the majority of cases, babies, toddlers, and children will recover with the help of bed rest and increased fluid intake. Some children may require more advanced care to manage symptoms or may need medication. In the event a child experiences shortness of breath, an extremely high fever, or prolonged vomiting/diarrhoea, immediate medical treatment is a must.

Social & Emotional Issues

Socialization is an important part of a child’s development. Without socialization, a child will be unable to develop essential social skills and will have difficulty forming relationships with others. Children can also experience emotional and psychological setbacks if they experience abuse or neglect.

Making sure a child spends time around their peers can help them develop the social skills that will carry them through the rest of their life. Children must also be safeguarded from abuse and neglect and provided with mental health assistance to heal from past traumas. This can include sessions with a therapist or counsellor, who can help a child navigate complex emotions.

Lack of Dental Care

Insufficient dental care can impact a child’s overall health. That’s why all children must have access to proper care from a dentist for yearly check-ups and examinations. A dentist can catch problems like cavities and gum disease early and offer the right treatment to prevent worsening symptoms.

Children must also partake in at-home dental care to manage their oral wellness, which requires:

  • Brushing teeth twice a day
  • Flossing once a day
  • Drinking plenty of water
  • Avoiding sugary sodas and sweets
  • Eating foods rich with calcium

Establishing good oral health in childhood can benefit children well into adulthood. It can also prevent speech effects and other issues that may result from serious dental issues.

Lack of Physical Activity

Active children are more likely to become active adults, which greatly lowers a person’s disease risk. People who lead sedentary lifestyles are more likely to become overweight or obese, which increases the risk of:

  • Type 2 diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Stroke
  • Joint pain
  • Heart disease
  • High cholesterol levels

Encouraging physical activities in children can help build healthy habits. Ideally, healthy children should receive at least an hour of activity each day. Physical activity can be broken down into smaller increments and can include things like playing sports, dancing, jumping, or any other child-friendly activity.

Unsafe Living Conditions

A child’s home must be free of hazards that could potentially cause harm. Adults can help kids avoid the risk of accident by doing the following:

  • Remove all possible choking hazards, such as small toys and other items
  • Use non-slip flooring in the bathroom
  • Place dangerous chemicals (such as cleansers), medications, and other hazards out of reach
  • Secure matches and lighters
  • Use safety gates around stairs to prevent falling accidents
  • Make sure children can’t access cutlery in the kitchen
  • With babies and toddlers, cover electrical outlets to prevent accidental shock

As a child gets older, you should talk with them about the importance of safety and preventing accidents. Use neutral language to avoid scaring the child but highlight the importance of caution and responsibility.

All children deserve to have happy and fulfilling lives, and parents can ensure a good quality of life for their child by taking the proper steps.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.