Fungal spores can be found just about everywhere, including within dirt and soil. A certain type of soil fungus is associated with blastomycosis, an infection that can cause major lung issues, as well as potentially spreading to the skin. While some people do not experience symptoms, health effects can include:
These effects are often more severe in people with certain health conditions, as well as those with compromised immune systems.
Antifungal medications are used to treat all sorts of fungal infections, including blastomycosis. In this case, your doctor may prescribe itraconazole, which typically comes in the form of a pill. Antifungals deter the growth of fungus, which then allows your immune system to naturally fight it off. This medication regimen usually lasts from six months to one year, but a person may need to take antifungal medication for a longer period depending on their condition.
Because blastomycosis is associated with breathing problems, medical staff may provide additional medication. For instance, corticosteroids can help improve breathing by reducing lung inflammation.
In areas where the fungus that causes blastomycosis proliferate, you may be unable to avoid inhaling the spores. In this case, wearing an N95 respirator whenever you’re working in dirt can protect your lungs, as the spores are likely to get disturbed due to digging and soil movement.
The good news is that blastomycosis is extremely treatable in most individuals. In fact, the majority of people make a complete recovery after receiving prompt treatment involving antifungal medication.