Arteries take blood from the heart and carry it to other parts of the body, and this process is crucial for ensuring all areas of the body receive a steady flow of oxygenated blood.
An aneurysm occurs when the arterial wall weakens and bulges, which can result in significant health problems. Not only do aneurysms carry a risk of blood clots, but they can also rupture, which may lead to a life-threatening haemorrhage.
When it comes to smaller, unruptured aneurysms, doctors may choose to take a wait-and-see approach. In this case, you might need to return for frequent follow-up visits to track your condition. Your physician may also recommend medication to control factors that contribute to aneurysm complications.
Blood thinning medications can prevent clots from forming and stop existing clots from growing bigger, while cholesterol medications stop fatty deposits from developing inside the arteries. Blood pressure medication may also be prescribed, as the force of the blood flowing through the arteries can weaken the arterial walls.
With larger aneurysms, surgery may be recommended to prevent the artery from rupturing. Along with open surgery, there are also minimally invasive procedures surgeons can use to repair the weakened arteries. Lifestyle changes can also help manage the condition, and patients are urged to eat a nutritious diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking to maintain their health.