Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can affect a person professionally, academically, and personally, which is why finding a suitable treatment is so important. Along with therapy, the following medications are often highly effective at managing the effects of ADHD.
Certain types of antidepressants are helpful for treating ADHD. This includes norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors and tricyclics, which can help with focus and attention span by increasing certain neurotransmitters in the brain. These medications can be prescribed on their own or used in conjunction with other ADHD medications.
Many people with ADHD are prescribed stimulants to manage the effects of the condition. Like certain antidepressants, stimulants boost the level of specific neurotransmitters that help with cognition, attention, and focus. Some stimulants can take effect immediately, while others take effect over several hours. Doctors may prescribe both types of medication for the biggest therapeutic benefit.
Non-stimulant medications treat the same symptoms as stimulants, but they do not carry the same potential risks when it comes to substance dependence and misuse. However, non-stimulant ADHD medications also take longer to cause positive effects, sometimes as long as four weeks. Non-stimulants can be prescribed with stimulants, or doctors may choose to prescribe them when stimulants are not effective.
While beneficial for treating the mental health condition, ADHD medication can sometimes cause the following side effects:
What to Know About Medication Side Effects
While beneficial for treating the mental health condition, ADHD medication can sometimes cause the following side effects:
It is important to communicate with your doctor about any side effects you experience while taking ADHD medication. It may be necessary to adjust the dosage or switch to a different class of medication.