While all heart attacks are serious, ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) heart attacks are particularly severe. These types of heart attacks affect the bottom chambers of the organ and can alter normal electrical activity. Prompt treatment is crucial for STEMI heart attacks to avoid serious complications, as well as loss of life
STEMI heart attacks get their name from the pattern they cause on EKG tests. This distinct pattern indicates a complete obstruction of a main artery within the heart. Obstructions result from fat accumulation within the arteries, which can damage the vessel and cause a blood clot to form.
STEMI heart attacks can cause heart muscle tissue to die, thereby resulting in permanent damage to the organ. This will affect your heart’s ability to pump blood unless the issue is addressed immediately.
All types of heart attacks cause similar symptoms, including:
Keep in mind that heart attack symptoms in women can include pain in other areas of the body, such as the neck, jaw, and arms. Some people also report a feeling of doom or dread, as well as significant anxiety.
Immediate medical attention is needed for STEMI heart attacks to avoid severe health effects. Doctors can begin by administering certain medications, such as drugs that reduce one’s heart rate, or those that stop the blood from clotting. Nitro-glycerine can also be used to increase the diameter of the blood vessels.
As for surgery, percutaneous coronary intervention is an emergency procedure that involves using a catheter to clear an obstruction within the arteries. If the obstruction is very severe, bypass surgery may be recommended.
It is not always possible to prevent STEMI heart attacks, but you can maintain good heart health by doing the following:
If you currently have any conditions that affect your heart, consult a doctor on how to properly treat and manage them.