While not as common as other forms, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is known for being aggressive. That means this type of cancer can spread to other areas quickly, which can significantly affect the outcome.
Symptoms of SCLC can include:
Keep in mind that some people with lung cancer experience no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they should be assessed by a medical professional in a timely manner.
During the visit, your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and how long they have been occurring. They will also ask questions about your general state of health and habits. From there, doctors can use imaging tests to look for defects in the lungs. If cancer is suspected, a biopsy will be performed to identify cancerous tissues.
Surgery is not usually recommended for treating SCLC. Because this cancer can spread to other areas quickly, surgery to remove cancerous tissues may not be effective. Instead, doctors typically use radiation therapy and chemotherapy to treat SCLC.
Radiation therapy uses radioactive ways to destroy cancer cells, while chemotherapy entails taking medications. Some patients will require both types of treatment to ensure the best possible prognosis. While SCLC is aggressive, many patients experience success with treatment.
Smoking is the primary risk factor for SCLC. Additionally, being exposed to second-hand smoke can also increase a person’s risk of developing this form of lung cancer. Quitting smoking can reduce your risk greatly, so talk with your doctor to learn more about effective cessation strategies. Non-smokers should avoid second-hand smoke whenever possible and ask smokers in their households to do so outside.