As part of the digestive system, the pancreas produces an enzyme-rich liquid to break down foods, while also excreting hormones to manage blood sugar levels. Interstitial oedematous pancreatitis is a health condition that causes the pancreas to become inflamed (interstitial means in between tissues, while oedematous is defined as swelling due to fluid accumulation), and in most cases, the condition remains mild.
Acute pancreatitis is primarily caused by the formation of gallstones or heavy alcohol consumption. With gallstones, an obstruction inside the bile duct causes fluids to become trapped, which then results in the production of inflammatory enzymes. Persistent use of alcohol causes a similar inflammatory response, although the reason is not exactly clear to medical researchers.
With interstitial oedematous pancreatitis, the most prevalent symptom is pain in the abdomen. However, the following health effects can also occur:
Most bouts of acute pancreatitis are temporary, and the recovery period typically takes a few days provided a person rests and hydrates properly. While rare, the condition is also associated with some severe complications, including the development of pseudocysts containing pancreatic fluid, infections, and kidney failure. To avoid these complications, it is best to have acute pancreatitis symptoms evaluated by a medical professional.
A blood test can diagnose pancreatitis by looking for the presence of certain enzymes. When levels are three times higher than what is considered normal, the doctor will likely follow up with diagnostic imaging to confirm the diagnosis. This can include an MRI or CT scan.
Because acute pancreatitis usually resolves on its own, doctors often focus on making a patient more comfortable until the effects of the condition subside. This entails pain relief, hydration, and nutritional supplementation. However, some people also require antibiotic medications to lower infection risk. In the event that gallstones are causing the issue, your doctor will discuss gallstone removal or gallbladder surgery.