Growth problems typically refer to conditions or disorders that affect physical growth and development. More than 27 per cent of children in South Africa suffer from various growth problems and are prone to developmental and full growth issues due to cognitive or physical damage.
Most of these irreversible health issues occur due to chronic nutritional deprivation. Some of the common growth problems include:
Children suffering from growth problems experience the following symptoms:
Though malnutrition is the primary cause of growth problems in children, other factors can also play a part.
Most children who are at higher risk of developing growth problems have the following:
Typically, doctors can diagnose a growth problem if a baby is born with abnormalities such as small size. If it is a birth issue, medical professionals diagnose it during regular clinical exams.
Parents need to consult a paediatric specialist and provide a health history and symptoms if they suspect growth problems in their child. Doctors run blood tests and x-rays to look for chromosomal and hormonal issues causing delayed growth.
While growth problems affect the physical growth of the child, they may also cause low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression.
The treatment and prevention of growth problems will depend on the underlying cause. You can take the following steps to treat growth problems.
If you or your child is concerned about growth, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider. A doctor can evaluate growth patterns, perform necessary tests, and guide treatment options.
If a medical condition is causing growth problems, address that condition. For example, if a child has a thyroid disorder, treating the thyroid disorder may help improve growth.
Proper nutrition is essential for healthy growth. A well-balanced diet that includes protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats can support growth. Nutritional deficiencies can also contribute to growth problems, it’s important to try to ensure that nutrient needs are met.
If the growth problem isn’t hereditary, regular physical activity can help support growth and development. Exercise can help build strong bones and muscles and promote the release of growth hormones. Physical activity also aids in the prevention of growth problems in the future.
Also, the healthcare provider can help evaluate growth patterns and provide guidance on appropriate treatment or prevention options.