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Gross Haematuria

It is normal to have a small amount of blood in the urine, which is known as haematuria. Gross haematuria occurs when the amount of blood in the urine is visible, which can signal a serious health issue in some cases.

How Can You Tell If There’s Blood in Your Urine?

Many people experiencing gross haematuria have no other symptoms. In this case, evaluating the colour of urine can provide insight. In healthy people, urine ranges from pale yellow to yellow, and may become lighter when water is consumed frequently.

Conversely, gross haematuria can cause urine to become amber, red, or even brown, depending on the amount of blood. If other symptoms do occur, they usually include the following:

  • Frequent urination
  • Insistent urge to pee
  • Pain when urinating
  • Fever
  • Nausea
  • Lower back pain

These symptoms call for a visit with a doctor to determine receive a prompt diagnosis.

Reference Articles

Causes of Gross Haematuria

Lots of medical conditions are linked to gross haematuria, including:

  • Bladder inflammation
  • Kidney or urinary tract infections
  • Enlarged prostate
  • Certain types of cancer
  • Chronic kidney disease

Blood can also make its way into urine when a person is menstruating. Additionally, the condition is more common in people aged 50 and older

Treatment

The underlying cause of gross haematuria plays a big role in finding the right treatment. For common causes, treatments are as follows:

  • Bladder cancer and other forms of cancer: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and surgery

 

  • Chronic kidney disease: Medications like blood pressure drugs, diuretics, cholesterol medications, and anaemia drugs

 

  • Urinary tract infections: Antibiotics

 

  • Enlarged prostate: Medications called alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors

You will not know what treatment is best for you until you receive a formal diagnosis. Gross haematuria is not usually linked to major health problems, but cancer and other maladies can be extremely serious. Fortunately, these conditions are the most treatable when diagnosed early.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.