Fungal eye infections are not common, but there are various fungal organisms that can impact the health of the eye. Various of these infections can actually cause damage to the eye and cause scarring that can impact vision. These kinds of fungal infections can lead to both superficial and deep keratitis that can lead to long-term eye health problems.
The common symptoms of fungal eye infections are:
Fusarium, Aspergillus, or Candida are the most common fungi that can infect the cornea of the eye. These fungus types are found in soil, water, and on some plants. The spores of these fungi can enter the eyes when they are released into the air, or they can end up in the eyes due to the patient touching their eyes. Those who wear contact lenses are more at risk of having issues with these kinds of infections, but anyone can be impacted if they get fungal spores into their eyes. People with eye injuries are also more likely to get this kind of infection than anyone who is exposed to fungal spores after eye surgery.
Other at-risk groups are:
A diagnosis of fungal infection can be made by collecting a small sample of fluid or tissue from the eye. The sample will then be examined and cultured to see if fungus is the cause of the symptoms that the patient is experiencing.
Once a diagnosis has been made, the organism in question should have been identified. This will guide the treatment plan that is given to the patient. The most common way to deliver medication to the eyes is through eye drops. Sometimes oral pills or injectable medications will also be prescribed. If the condition of the patient’s eyes is very severe, surgical intervention might be necessary. In rare cases, the affected eye might need to be removed.
Prevention of this eye condition is most important for those who wear contacts and those who work in farming environments or greenhouses. Protective eyewear should be worn in these cases, and you should avoid touching your eyes without washing your hands first. For those who wear contact lenses, washing hands before inserting or removing contact lenses is essential. Contact lenses should also be stored in a contact solution that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi.