Search by name
logo

Ear Infection

Ear infections, also known as middle ear infections or acute otitis media, are extremely painful for children to experience. While adults can get ear infections occasionally, they more commonly affect children. Ear infections can affect any part of the outer, middle, or inner ear, but they most often affect the middle ear, which contains multiple tiny bones.

In general, ear infections can be either bacterial or viral in nature, and they typically clear up on their own within several weeks. However, severe ear infections can drag on for months potentially resulting in permanent ear damage. Therefore, if your child has an ear infection that doesn’t go away in a week or two, you should see a medical professional.

Signs & Symptoms

There are many different symptoms that your child may exhibit if they have an ear infection. The severity of the symptoms will vary depending on how bad the infection is and what type of infection they have. Ear infection symptoms may also appear and go away without warning. Because children are experiencing pain in their ears but have no idea what’s going on, ear infections are frightening experiences for them. Here are some of the symptoms they might complain of.

  • Pain or discomfort in the ear
  • Pus coming out of the ear
  • Pain is worse when lying down, which makes sleep difficult
  • More prone to crying and fussiness
  • Fever
  • Irritability
  • Difficulty hearing
  • Partial loss of hearing
  • Excessively rubbing their ears
  • Headaches
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lack of balance

Once again, these symptoms vary from child to child and will come and go intermittently.

Causes & Risk Factors

While children display many symptoms with ear infections, there’s typically only one possible cause. Most ear infections happen due to a viral or bacterial infection of the Eustachian tube. Here’s what happens.

  1. The Eustachian tube connects the ear to the throat.
  2. Due to a viral or bacterial infection, the Eustachian tube can get clogged with fluids and matter.
  3. When this happens, the build-up of fluids causes painful ear infections.
  4. It’s also possible for the adenoids to get infected, which sometimes spreads to the Eustachian tubes, resulting in an ear infection.

While anyone can get an ear infection, a few things increase your chances.

  • Age

Ear infections are most common in children because their Eustachian tubes are more prone to infection.

  • Allergies

Having seasonal allergies puts your children at higher risk.

  • Ethnicity

For reasons unknown, children of Alaska Native heritage, Hispanic, or Native American descent are more prone to ear infections.

  • Being Prone to Colds

The more prone your child is to get the common cold, the more likely they will have an ear infection.

Diagnosis

Most doctors will have little difficulty diagnosing an ear infection based on the child’s physical symptoms and a simple ear exam. During the exam, your doctor will use an otoscope to look inside the potentially infected ear. An ear infection is almost certain if they notice discoloration, a build-up of fluid, or immobility of the eardrum. Because of how common ear infections are, diagnosis is fairly quick and accurate.

Treatment & Management

As with the common cold, most ear infections will clear up on their own within several days or a week. As a result, your doctor may recommend holding off on treatment to see if the infection will resolve on its own. If it doesn’t, your doctor will recommend antibiotics to kill the infection and pain medication to ease the painful symptoms of the condition.

In serious situations where antibiotics aren’t fixing the ear infection, your child may require surgery. Typically, surgery involves placing ear tubes into the middle ear to forcibly drain the fluids building up inside. Using one of these methods, your child should recover from their ear infection in no time.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.