Hearing loss can result from dysfunction in multiple parts of the ear. Hearing loss is a natural consequence of old age, but it can also result from diseases, genetic disorders, exposure to loud noises, or even certain types of medication.
In addition to adults, hearing loss can also affect children. Common causes of juvenile hearing loss include inflammation of the inner ear, congenital issues, diseases, injuries, and other factors. The good news is that many types of hearing loss in children can be effectively treated. In other instances, it may be possible to prevent hearing issues altogether by taking the right steps.
Symptoms of hearing loss can result from dysfunction in multiple parts of the ear, including the outer, middle, or inner ear, the acoustic nerve, or the auditory system itself. When it comes to childhood hearing loss, symptoms vary according to the child’s age:
In general, childhood hearing problems most often result from the following factors:
Both babies and children must be routinely screened to detect the presence of hearing issues. Babies usually receive a hearing screening at one month, and follow-up tests are recommended by three months if the initial screening detects any problems. As for children, screening should take place prior to the start of school or when parents have suspicions about their child’s hearing due to the presence of symptoms.
Treatments for childhood hearing loss depends on the cause of the issue. When genetic factors play a role, a child might require a hearing aid to enhance their ability. If the issue is with recurrent ear infections, doctors must identify and treat the underlying cause. In many instances, children outgrow ear infections as their eustachian tubes become larger, which allows for more efficient drainage of fluid. In this case, a doctor may prescribe an anti-inflammatory medication to reduce swelling and preserve the delicate components of the ear.
As for prevention, children must be shielded from loud noises at all times. If your child is prescribed a new medication, make sure you understand all potential side effects and how to mitigate them. Routine hearing screenings are also beneficial, as they can detect issues early. Most children require testing once per year early in life, and every three to five years after age 18.