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Allergic Eczema

Also known as atopic dermatitis, allergic eczema is a chronic condition that causes recurring flare-ups. Symptoms can affect different body parts and often involve itchy rashes and other issues. While bothersome, there are many effective treatments for allergic eczema that can soothe flare-ups and provide relief.

Symptoms & Causes 

Common allergic eczema symptoms include: 

  • Itchiness 
  • Dry skin prone to cracking 
  • Thickening skin 
  • Swelling of the skin 
  • Raised bumps or spots 

Rashes can vary in colour depending on a person’s skin tone. While rashes usually begin in early childhood, people of all ages can develop atopic dermatitis.  

People with allergic eczema can experience issues with their skin barrier, which may not be robust enough to protect against bacteria and allergens. An insufficient skin barrier can also cause an immune system reaction that leads to swelling and rashes. Along with family history, experiencing allergies or asthma can increase your chances of developing atopic dermatitis. 

Possible Complications 

Frequent scratching can change the appearance and texture of skin over time. Frequent scratching can also lead to skin infections, which may require further treatment.  

Treatment & Self-Care 

Certain medications can help manage the effects of allergic eczema: 

  • Topical Medications – Medicated creams and ointments can be applied directly to the skin to ease symptoms like itching.  
  • Antibiotics – In the event allergic eczema leads to an infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.  
  • Anti-Inflammatory Medication – Certain pills, such as methotrexate and prednisone, can be used to alleviate inflammation for a short period of time.  
  • Other Drugs – A doctor can also prescribe biologics if other treatments are ineffective when symptoms range from moderate to severe.  

Home care remedies can also prove effective at alleviating the effects of allergic eczema. Using fragrance and dye-free moisturizer twice a day keeps skin hydrated and less prone to flare ups. Over-the-counter anti-itch creams also provide relief, as do oral allergy medications. Daily bathing in warm water using a gentle cleansing product may also help.  

 
 
 

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