Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common yet often misunderstood mental health condition that involves unwanted thoughts and behaviours. Because the condition can greatly impede a person’s life, finding the right treatment is crucial to properly managing symptoms.
As with many other mental health disorders, doctors aren’t fully sure why some people experience OCD. However, it’s believed that the following factors play a role in the condition:
There’s also a theory that infections acquired during childhood, including strep throat, can cause OCD to develop in the future. This is known as PANDAS (Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections) syndrome.
The goal of OCD treatment is to manage symptoms, which stops them from having a negative impact on your life. In this case, many patients receive medication, such as the following antidepressants:
Medications can benefit both children and adults with OCD, but it may take time to determine the proper medication, as well as the right dose. Like all other medications, OCD drugs come with certain side effects. In the event the side effects outweigh the benefits of treatment, your medical provider can adjust the dose or switch you to a new medication.
Along with medication, patients often benefit from psychotherapy when it comes to OCD. Doctors can also use exposure therapy to eliminate the fear and anxiety surrounding certain objects and situations. If conventional treatments are unsuccessful, patients can also explore new therapies like transcranial magnetic stimulation.