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Triggers and Treatments:
A Guide to Managing
Focal Seizures

Focal seizures occur in specific areas of the brain and cause symptoms like hallucinations, involuntary movements, reality distortions, and emotional changes. While seizures can occur at any time, some people find that certain events or occurrences can trigger an episode.

Common Focal Seizure Triggers

While effects can vary greatly from person to person, the following triggers are common among people with seizure disorder:

  • Poor quality sleep or lack of sleep
  • Consuming caffeine
  • Illness and infections
  • Drug and/or alcohol use
  • Hormonal fluctuations
  • Stress
  • Bright and/or flashing lights

Additionally, some people experience seizures at specific times, such as early in the morning or late at night.

Treatment for Focal Seizures

If you identify a pattern to your seizures or notice certain triggers, it’s best to mitigate those situations when possible. For instance, reducing daily stress and limiting the consumption of caffeine or alcohol can help if those are known triggers. However, you might not be able to avoid all triggers, which is why effective treatment is so important.

When focal seizures are caused by another medical condition or disorder, doctors must address the underlying cause. In cases where focal seizures occur spontaneously or in conjunction with a seizure disorder, medication is often beneficial. Doctors may also recommend surgical procedures, such as electrical stimulation.

Along with treatment, you can sometimes lessen the effects of seizures by making the following lifestyle changes:

  • Stay hydrated
  • Get seven to eight hours of sleep each night
  • Avoid infections and illness
  • Eat a nutritious diet
  • Set a consistent meal schedule

Focal seizures may still occur even with lifestyle modification and treatment. That’s why people with seizure disorders must lessen risks whenever possible to ensure personal safety.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.