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Fungal Infections

Fungus is all around, and most people don’t experience health issues when making contact with different types of fungi. However, certain individuals have a higher risk. This includes people with compromised immune systems or those with serious diseases like cancer.  

In the event you experience a fungal infection, doctors can prescribe medication to manage and lessen health effects. Here’s what you should know about antifungal drugs and what to expect when taking them.   

How Different Types of Antifungal Drugs Work 

Antifungal medications cause damage to fungi in a few different ways. The following are common types of antifungal drugs and how they work: 

  • Echinocandins – Echinocandins stop infections by targeting the walls of fungi.  
  • Polyenes – Similar to echinocandins, polyenes act on the cells of fungi to prevent damaging health effects.  
  • Azoles – These medications stop different types of fungus from growing. 

Antifungal medications can be synthetic, semi-synthetic, or organic. 

What to Know About Antifungal Drug Regimens 

The duration of antifungal treatment depends on the infection being treated. Some infections can resolve in a matter of weeks, while others may take years to treat. It’s important to take medication according to your doctor’s orders to ensure the best outcome.  

You should also report any side effects you experience, as it may be necessary to adjust your dosage or change medications. Possible side effects can include: 

  • Stomach upset 
  • Damage to the liver 
  • Skin itching and rashes 
  • Allergic reactions 

Antifungal drugs can be administered in several ways. Some are taken orally, while others may be applied topically in the form of an ointment or gel. In serious cases, it may be necessary to administer antifungals intravenously.  

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.