Many fungal infections are associated with mild health effects, such as ringworm, yeast infections, and onychomycosis, which impacts toenails and fingernails. Other fungal infections, including invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis, are linked to more severe, possibly life-threatening effects. When it comes to these infections, swift diagnosis and treatment are crucial to offsetting potential risks.
While superficial infections typically only cause minor skin symptoms, deep infections cause significant effects within the body. Depending on the type of fungus, there is a risk of organ damage, breathing issues, and nervous system complications.
While all people should take fungal infections seriously, people with certain medical issues have a higher risk. This includes people who are immuno-compromised, as well as those with cancer and HIV. Additionally, people who are on immunosuppressants also have a heightened risk of developing a serious fungal infection.
Doctors can determine whether a person is experiencing a fungal infection by taking tissue samples. They can also evaluate internal organs using diagnostic tests like CT scans, MRIs, and x-rays.
Once the infection has been diagnosed, your doctor will prescribe antifungal medication. This medication is often taken in pill form, but it can also come in lotions and creams, as well as being intravenously administered.
Good hygiene and cleanliness are crucial when it comes to preventing fungal infections, especially for those whose health is compromised by other conditions. Your doctor can also offer other tips if you are worried about your risk.