Acute diarrhoea is among the most commonly reported illnesses. Worldwide, diarrhoea is the main cause of mortality in children younger than four years old. Acute diarrhoea is defined as watery stools that typically last one or two days, but less than two weeks. Persistent diarrhoea lasts between two and four weeks, while chronic diarrhoea lasts four weeks or longer.
While persistent and chronic conditions can lead to serious health issues if not treated, most bouts of acute diarrhoea resolve on their own. However, receiving the proper treatment can reduce your risk of more serious effects, such as dehydration.
Diarrhoea is characterized by loose, watery stools that may occur on a more frequent basis than healthy bowel movements. The medical condition can also be accompanied by other symptoms, including:
Certain symptoms require emergency medical attention as soon as possible. These include black or bloody stools, significant stomach pain, high fever, and dehydration.
It’s recommended that you seek medical attention for bouts of diarrhoea that last two days or more. In this case, your doctor will likely recommend one of the following treatments:
Acute diarrhoea often results from infections, which can be caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites. In this case, you can avoid illness by practicing good hygiene. Always wash your hands before eating or after using the restroom. Avoid food and drink that could possibly be contaminated with infection-causing agents. And make sure your children also practice good hygiene to remain healthy and happy.