The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products from the blood. With chronic kidney disease, the organs’ ability to perform this essential task will be compromised. The progression of this medical condition typically occurs in five stages, and understanding each stage is key to securing the proper treatment.
During stage 1, the kidneys will likely have sustained minor damage. However, the organs will still function as expected and symptoms may be non-existent.
With stage 2 chronic kidney disease, damage usually remains mild. Additionally, the kidneys often remain functional at this stage, although there may be slight decreases.
Damage to the kidneys can range from mild to moderate by stage 3. At this point, function decreases and some physical effects may occur. This can include swelling within the hands and feet, as well as a persistent feeling of fatigue. A person may also develop other health problems, such as high blood pressure.
Stage 4 chronic kidney disease means that damage to the organs has become moderate to severe. In addition to the symptoms and conditions occurring in stage 3, people with stage 4 kidney disease may also develop heart disease.
Stage 5 kidney disease is often accompanied by near failure or failure of the organs. This can lead to a significant accumulation of waste products in the body, which can cause a range of serious health effects. With kidney failure, patients may require dialysis treatments to help the organs’ function. A kidney transplant is another option should the disease progress to this stage.