Hearing loss can be caused by medical conditions or may develop over time, which is the case with many types of age-related hearing issues. On the other hand, some forms of inner ear hearing loss are present from birth.
Sensorineural hearing loss can be acquired, meaning that a sudden loud noise, head injury, or infection causes damage to the inner ear. With congenital cases, certain genetic conditions may be responsible for hearing loss. For instance, Usher syndrome is associated with hearing loss, as well as vision issues and balance problems. Hearing loss can also be hereditary, meaning that it runs in the family.
Congenital inner ear hearing loss can also result from health problems affecting the mother, including infections like rubella and herpes viruses. Babies born at a low birth weight also have a chance of experiencing hearing issues.
Congenital hearing loss can often be treated with assistive devices, such as hearing aids. There are also Cochlear implants, which can help with processing sounds when damage to the inner ear occurs. Cochlear implants must be surgically placed and consist of components like microphone, sound processor, transmitter, and receiver.
For some people born with sensorineural hearing loss, the condition is permanent. And while assistive devices may help improve one’s hearing, there are more steps you can take. For instance, the following tips can greatly improve communication between yourself and others:
Mental health issues can also occur, such as anxiety about being unable to hear. In this case, visiting a counsellor or therapist can help you sort out complex emotions.