Often referred to as an irregular heartbeat, heart arrhythmias result from problems with the electrical signals in the heart. Arrhythmias often result from medical conditions and disorders, but in some cases, they may be passed down in families.
The most common types of inherited arrhythmias include:
There are also less common types of inherited arrythmias, including Brugada syndrome and idiopathic ventricular fibrillation.
Some people with inherited arrhythmias do not experience any symptoms, while others may experience the following health problems:
These symptoms can indicate many health disorders and conditions, so it is important to get them assessed as soon as possible. Additionally, any chest pain or problems breathing signals the need for immediate medical attention.
When it comes to treating inherited arrhythmias, patients typically have two options:
Medication
Taking medication called beta blockers can help regulate abnormal heartbeats. These drugs work by blocking epinephrine, a hormone that can cause a person’s heart rate to accelerate.
Surgical Procedures
If medication is ineffective, surgeons can insert a medical device called an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. These devices create an electrical shock capable of correcting an abnormal heart rhythm.
Also, you may be advised to avoid strenuous physical activity and exercise if you are diagnosed with this condition. Your doctor can provide specific information on what to avoid based on your health needs and symptoms.