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Strabismus

Commonly known as crossed eyes, strabismus is an eye condition where the eyes are misaligned. The condition can manifest in one turning outward or inward, while the healthy eye continues to focus on whatever the person is looking at.

Without proper treatment, strabismus can lead to a weakening of the affected eye, which is known as amblyopia or lazy eye. Fortunately, there are many conditions that can correct this eye disorder, including medications.

What Kind of Treatments Are Available for Strabismus?

Treatment of strabismus can range from eye patches and glasses to surgery on the muscles surrounding the eyes. Doctors can also recommend certain medications to improve this condition:

  • Eye Drops – Atropine is a medication used during eye exams to dilate the pupils. Because these drops cause blurriness, they can be used to train the weaker eye by causing the stronger eye to become blurry. The patient then must rely on the weaker eye for vision, which can build strength in the eye muscles.
  • Botox – Strabismus can also result from overactive eye muscles, in which case Botox can be beneficial. This injectable medication paralyzes the muscles around the eyes, which reduces overactivity.

These medications can also be used to address amblyopia when both conditions are present in a patient.

The Prognosis for Strabismus Is Good With Treatment

Strabismus and amblyopia are usually detected in childhood, which gives parents the opportunity to address eye disorders early. In this case, the prognosis of those affected is often good, as treatment preserves vision and reduces the risk of more serious complications. It must also be noted that adults with untreated strabismus can still derive benefits from undergoing treatment.

 
 
 

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