Foetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) can cause a wide range of health effects, including physical, behavioural, and cognitive issues. The severity of symptoms can vary from child to child, and more serious problems often require comprehensive care in the form of supportive therapeutic services. Depending on the symptoms, some children may also be prescribed medication to help manage the effects of FASDs.
Some children with FASDs experience hyperactivity, which can impact their ability to remain still and pay attention. In this case, stimulants, non-stimulants, and tricyclic antidepressants may prove helpful, similar to the benefits these medications provide to children with ADHD.
Social and behavioural issues are also common in children with FASDs, which can lead to problems with depression and anxiety. In this case, children may benefit from antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications to better manage their moods and emotions. Children with FASDs must be taken on a case-by-case basis, which means that treatments may vary greatly from child to child.
No amount of alcohol is considered safe during pregnancy, so complete abstinence is heavily encouraged for the duration. In fact, women who wish to become pregnant in the future are encouraged to avoid alcohol even before pregnancy, as they may not learn of the pregnancy until a few weeks in. Avoiding alcohol is also beneficial for fertility and can improve a person’s chance of becoming pregnant in many cases.
If you are currently pregnant or thinking about getting pregnant and have an issue with alcohol, do not hesitate to talk to a doctor. Early intervention can prevent FASDs or stop more serious effects from occurring. A doctor can educate you on the many dangers of drinking while pregnant while also providing information on support groups where you live.