The spleen is an organ located in the abdomen that supports immune function by filtering toxins from the blood. The same tissue that makes up the spleen can sometimes develop in other areas of the body. This condition is known as an accessory spleen, which can sometimes lead to negative health effects.
Many people with an accessory spleen aren’t aware of the condition. In fact, diagnosis often results from an imaging test, as no symptoms are present.
When symptoms do occur, they often include stomach upset and pain, which can occur when the accessory spleen becomes twisted (which is known as torsion). This can also lead to more serious complications, such as bowel obstruction or peritonitis, which is a serious condition where abdominal tissues become inflamed.
If a person is experiencing symptoms or at risk of complications, doctors will recommend a splenectomy. Once the spleen has been removed, medication will be needed to ensure proper immune function. This can entail taking an antibiotic on a daily basis for life to help the body ward off infections.
Antibiotics are very effective at treating and preventing infections. However, the do carry a risk of side effects, like all other drugs:
Taking medication according to a doctor’s instructions can minimize the risk of these side effects. It can also prevent antibiotic resistance, which occurs when the medication is no longer effective at fighting infections. Be sure to talk to your doctor about any antibiotic side effects you experience, as it may be necessary to change drugs or alter the dosage.