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Left-Sided Heart Failure

Heart failure is a serious medical issue, and this condition can take place in the left and/or right sides of the organ. In addition to seeking out timely medical assistance to address symptoms related to heart function, having a greater understanding of left-sided heart failure is also beneficial to your health.

How the Left Side of the Heart Functions

The left and right sides of the heart serve crucial functions when it comes to pumping blood. Blood from the lungs, which contains oxygen, flows to the left side of the heart, which then disperses it to the rest of the body. Conversely, the heart’s right side receives blood from the rest of the body, which lacks oxygen, and sends it to the lungs to release carbon dioxide.

Reference Articles

Symptoms of Left-Sided Heart Failure

Left-sided heart failure can cause minor symptoms at first, which makes the condition harder to detect. Be on the lookout for:

  • Difficulty lying flat in bed
  • Shortness of breath, particularly when bending over or walking
  • Persistent coughing
  • Swelling in the abdomen and lower extremities

Heart failure affecting the left side of the organ can also cause other effects. If your heart is incapable of pumping a sufficient volume of blood, you could go into shock. The condition can also lead to enlargement of the heart.

What Causes Left-Sided Heart Failure?

Certain medical issues and conditions can affect the function of the left side of the heart, including:

  • High blood pressure
  • Heart disease (such as coronary artery disease)
  • Heart attacks
  • Problems with heart rhythms
  • Diabetes

The condition can also result from lifestyle factors, including being obese and smoking cigarettes. Older adults are also more likely to experience the condition.

Treatment Options

Doctors often use medication and surgical procedures to address left-sided heart failure.

Medication

Different medications can alter how the heart functions to alleviate the ill-effects of left-sided heart failure. This includes drugs that lower your heart rate, as well as medications that ease constricted blood vessels. Other medications can help eliminate excess fluids in the body and reduce the amount of stress hormones produced.

Surgery

In the event symptoms are not well-controlled with medication, your doctor may recommend a medical procedure. Pacemaker implantation helps the heart pump correctly by transmitting an electrical impulse. An implantable defibrillator is another option, and these devices help correct the rhythm of the heart. In the event the condition is severe, a heart transplant may be the best option.

 
 
 

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