Also known as rose gardener’s disease, sporotrichosis is a type of fungal infection that normally impacts the skin. However, it can also affect the eyes and lungs, as well as other parts of the body. Swift treatment is key to alleviating symptoms and preventing more serious health effects.
Sporotrichosis results from exposure to the Sporothrix fungus. The condition is sometimes referred to as rose gardener’s disease because fungal spores can make their way under the skin after being pricked by a rose thorn. Some people develop the infection after touching an object contaminated with fungal spores. Sporotrichosis can also be transmitted by cats, but other causes are more prevalent.
Symptoms of sporotrichosis vary according to what part of the body is affected. Skin symptoms are most common, and these can include:
When sporotrichosis affects the eyes, people often experience redness, inflammation, and eye pain. And when the condition impacts the lungs, fever, shortness of breath, and pain in the chest are all common.
People who frequently garden or work in agricultural environments have a higher risk of developing this fungal infection. Additionally, people with certain health conditions and those who take immunosuppressants have a greater chance of experiencing disseminated sporotrichosis, which is when the infection spreads to other areas of the body, including the central nervous system.
When sporotrichosis causes symptoms on the skin, doctors may recommend potassium iodide, which can be applied to bumps and sores. Oral medication can also be prescribed, and these medications are used to address lung symptoms as well.
In addition to oral medications, intravenous drugs are often used to treat disseminated sporotrichosis. When the condition is severe, surgery may also be necessary to remove affected tissues.