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Haemorrhoid Medications

Haemorrhoids are a common occurrence. The condition happens when veins located in the anus and rectum become inflamed and enlarged. The swollen veins form painful lumps outside and inside the rectum. The engorged veins cause itching and pain during bowel movements. Depending on the severity, the condition is commonly treated with either over the counter or prescription medications.

Research studies have determined that half of all adults over the age of 50 suffer from haemorrhoids (also known as piles). Most individuals elect to treat haemorrhoids at home first, but if the pain becomes severe or a haemorrhoid becomes strangulated then you’ll need to seek medical care.

Types of Medications & How They Work

Haemorrhoids are highly treatable and preventable with dietary changes such as staying hydrated and eating a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Treating a flair-up as soon as it occurs can shorten the length of inflammation and decrease discomfort.

  • Over the Counter Topicals – A mild haemorrhoid attack is easily treated using a variety of over-the-counter medications that contain a vasoconstrictor to effectively shrink the blood vessels and assist in soothing the inflamed tissues. Medications can help relieve pressure and ease pain. Most topical medications contain pain relievers such as lidocaine for rapid relief of discomfort, inflammation, and pressure.
  • Prescription Medications – If the pain is severe, your doctor might decide to prescribe medication. Often a combination of topical formulas that contain pramoxine and hydrocortisone are prescribed to rapidly reduce the size of the haemorrhoids while helping to soothe and numb the area for pain relief. Rectal corticosteroid thins the skin and helps ease inflammation.
  • Laxatives and Stool Softeners – A regular and easy bowel movement provided by laxatives can help reduce the pain and inflammation caused by haemorrhoids. Also, stool softeners can reduce the frequency of a haemorrhoid flare-up. Constipation is a leading cause of haemorrhoids, reducing the frequency of difficult bowel movements can prove beneficial.
  • Over-the-Counter Pain Medications – Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin can relieve the pain of haemorrhoids.
  • Sitz Bath – Soaking in a warm bath can help ease the pain, itching, and inflammation of haemorrhoids. Adding Epsom salt to the bath can also prove beneficial.
  • Injection (sclerotherapy) – For severe haemorrhoids, a physician will inject a specialized chemical solution directly into the inflamed haemorrhoid. The chemicals slowly start to shrink the haemorrhoid.
  • Fibre Supplements – Fibre supplements that contain either wheat dextrin or methylcellulose or psyllium husk fibre help the stool absorb water which makes it easier to pass to avoid putting a strain on the haemorrhoids.
  • Aloe Vera – Aloe Vera is a favoured treatment to reduce inflammation and bring pain relief.
  • Ice Compress – The pain-relieving qualities of simple ice applied to the anus for 10 to 15 minutes can bring instant relief from pain, itching, and inflammation. Always wrap the ice chips in a soft cloth before applying to the delicate region.

Side Effects

Allergic reactions such as rash, dry skin, or itching can occur from both over the counter and prescription topicals. Pain medications can upset the stomach, and cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, or diarrhoea. Fibre supplements, laxatives, or stool softeners may lead to loose stool or stomach upset.

Conclusion

Haemorrhoids are a common disorder that is easily treated with either home remedies, over-the-counter formulas, or prescription medications. They can occur at any age but are most common during pregnancy and for individuals over the age of 50.

 
 
 

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