Commonly known as strep throat, streptococci are a type of bacteria that can cause soreness and scratchiness in the throat. While the infection usually occurs in children, people in all age groups can experience it. Efficient medical care is required for strep throat to provide relief from symptoms and avoid more serious complications.
If you suspect you or your child is experiencing strep throat, be on the lookout for the following symptoms:
Keep in mind that the symptoms that occur with strep throat can also accompany other types of infections. As a result, a medical exam should be scheduled immediately to determine the underlying cause.
The bacteria causing the infection can easily spread from the throat to other areas of the body, such as the sinuses and tonsils. It can also develop into more serious conditions, including rheumatic fever, which can lead to problems with the heart and nervous system. Other complications include scarlet fever, kidney inflammation, and reactive arthritis.
The streptococcal bacteria that cause strep throat are spread via infected droplets, which can be inhaled any time someone with the infection coughs or sneezes. It’s also possible to contract the bacteria by handling contaminated objects and items. While anyone can acquire this infection, it’s most common in children. It’s also more likely to occur at certain times of the year, particularly when people are in close quarters frequently.
Upon diagnosis, which is made through a combination of physical exams and tests that look for the presence of bacteria in the throat, antibiotics are usually prescribed. Over-the-counter pain relief can also be administered to alleviate symptoms while the antibiotics are running their course. Additionally, those experiencing strep throat are encouraged to get lots of bed rest and to drink fluids while they’re recuperating. Drinking tea and eating certain foods, such as soups, can also ease throat irritation until symptoms subside.