Different types of hepatitis have different routes of transmission. While the hepatitis A virus is transmitted by ingesting food and drink contaminated with faecal matter, hepatitis B is passed along via sexual contact. Hepatitis C may also be transmitted via sexual contact but is mostly associated with blood-to-blood contact (such as sharing needles when using illicit drugs intravenously).
Hepatitis B affects the liver, but many people do not experience symptoms after contracting the illness. In many cases, the infection will heal on its own without lasting damage. However, some people can develop a chronic form of the virus, which can lead to serious issues with liver function.
Not everyone requires treatment for hepatitis B. While you should visit a doctor if you have been exposed or experience symptoms (which include things like abdominal pain, fatigue, and lack of appetite), you may be told to increase your fluid intake and go on bed rest until the infection passes.
In the event that your symptoms are severe, or if you experience a chronic form of the virus, your doctor will prescribe antiviral medications. Additionally, chronic sufferers may receive interferon injections to boost their immune response.
Along with treatment, hepatitis B can be avoided by getting vaccinated. The hepatitis B vaccine can even be administered after a person has been exposed to the virus, along with a drug called immunoglobulin, which can stop the virus from causing symptoms.
Along with taking medications according to your doctor’s instructions, there are other important steps to take after a hepatitis B diagnosis:
While hepatitis B infections often resolve without major problems, they can go on to cause serious liver damage in some people. That is why it is crucial that you stop the spread of the virus as best you can.