Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that causes blisters and sores to develop on and around the genitals. This STI most often results from herpes simplex virus type 2, although it can be caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (which is typically associated with oral cold sores). As an STI, genital herpes is highly contagious and passed from person to person via skin to skin contact during sexual intercourse.
Because the STI results from a virus, genital herpes cannot be cured. However, antiviral medications can be used to treat the initial outbreak, while also decreasing the frequency and severity of subsequent outbreaks. Additionally, taking antivirals can prevent genital herpes from being passed along to others.
The virus that causes genital herpes is transmitted during sexual intercourse, which means that engaging in safer sex can limit your risk. This entails:
Genital herpes doesn’t usually cause serious health issues, but it can lead to more severe complications without the proper treatment. Fortunately, antiviral medications are quite effective and can be taken for an extended period without major issues.
The psychological impact of genital herpes is often more troubling than the condition itself. As a result, those who are feeling depressed or anxious after a diagnosis are encouraged to visit a therapist to work through their feelings. Joining a support group can also help, as you’ll be able to discuss your condition with like-minded individuals.