Psoriasis is a persistent skin disease that affects millions of individuals all over the globe, including a large number of people in South Africa. Psoriasis is a disorder that may cause severe physical and mental suffering. Psoriasis is one of the most common skin illnesses as it is a chronic inflammatory disorder that causes skin cells to develop excessively fast, producing thick, scaly skin patches. Red, silvery scales characterise Psoriasis on the affected areas of the skin. These patches have the potential to be painful as well as irritating, and they may appear anywhere on the body. However, Psoriasis is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
Psoriasis is evident by a wide range of symptoms, some more prevalent than others. These symptoms include:
The medical community hypothesizes that Psoriasis is caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental risk factors. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder caused by the body’s immune system destroying healthy skin cells. This results in inflammation and the development of scaly patches on the skin. Psoriasis can be triggered or worsen due to several environmental factors, including stress, damage to the skin, some medications and infections.
A physical examination of the afflicted regions is a must to diagnose Psoriasis. One way to confirm a diagnosis, is with a skin biopsy. Psoriasis is a disease that does not pose a danger to a person’s life but may substantially affect their quality of life. Psoriasis may lead to several complications, the most common of which are:
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition with no known cure; however, several treatments may help control symptoms and enhance one’s life. Here are a few treatment options to consider:
People with Psoriasis should prioritise maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoid triggers that can worsen symptoms and work with their healthcare provider to develop an appropriate treatment plan. People with Psoriasis may live happy, healthy lives if their condition is well-managed.