Sexual desire disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect a person’s sexual desire or libido. These disorders can affect people of any gender and may be caused by various physical, psychological, or environmental factors. The most common examples of desire disorders include:
Over 6 per cent of males and 41 per cent of females in South Africa experience sexual desire disorders.
These disorders may cause not only emotional distress but also several interpersonal difficulties. If you develop one of the desire disorders, you may experience the following symptoms:
Changes in your mood or lack of sexual desire are natural and may happen due to stress or relationship problems. But if it continues longer than five to six months, it might be a symptom of desire disorder. Some primary causes of sexual desire disorders are:
Primarily your age, mental condition, poor relationship with your partner, and unhealthy lifestyle make you prone to develop a sexual disorder. Also, certain medical conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or neurological disorders can increase the risk of developing a desire disorder.
Diagnosis of sexual desire disorders involves a comprehensive assessment by a healthcare professional to identify any underlying physical or psychological condition contributing to the disorder.
A healthcare professional may conduct a physical exam, order blood tests to check hormone levels, and assess any medications or health conditions that may be causing the disorder.
Complications associated with sexual desire disorders may include:
Therapy can effectively treat sexual desire disorders, particularly those caused by psychological factors. Cognitive-behavioural therapy and other forms of psychotherapy may be used to address negative thought patterns and promote positive sexual experiences.
Sometimes, healthcare professionals may prescribe medications to treat sexual desire disorders. These may include testosterone replacement therapy or medication to treat an underlying mental health condition contributing to the disorder.
Most importantly, open communication with your partner and education about sexual health and desire can prevent and treat sexual desire disorders. It includes maintaining good physical and mental health, addressing any underlying medical conditions, and maintaining healthy relationships.