While impulse control is often thought of as a matter of will power, some people find it impossible to manage their impulses. These behaviours can stem from impulse control and addiction disorders, both of which can have a serious impact on a person’s life.
Also known as substance use disorders, addiction disorders revolve around a specific substance or substances. A person can become dependent on or even addicted to these substances, which can cause serious changes to one’s brain over time. People can become dependent on a variety of substances, including:
Despite the negative consequences associated with using these substances, a person will continue to use their drug of choice. Over time, people with addiction disorders can experience problems at work, issues at home, legal problems, and even declining health if the addiction persists.
With impulse control disorders, many people benefit from behavioural therapy. Working with a therapist can increase one’s understanding of negative emotions, help develop healthy coping mechanisms and shed light on how bad behaviours may affect others. When symptoms are present during childhood, group therapy involving parents and other family members can also be beneficial.
With substance use disorders, drug treatment is necessary. Drug treatment can help a person safely withdraw from their drug of choice, while also addressing mental and emotional issues leading to addictive behaviours. Medication can sometimes be used to manage cravings, particularly with opioid dependency. Once drug treatment is complete, therapy and counselling can help a person maintain their sobriety.