Cylindrical bronchiectasis is a lung condition that often occurs in people with cystic fibrosis. It can cause the airways in the lungs to grow wider, which can result in mucus build-up and an inability to properly clear the lungs. Certain medications can treat the condition for improved lung function.
Lingering mucus in the airways creates a prime environment for bacterial growth. Accordingly, people with cylindrical bronchiectasis often experience recurring lung infections, which can trigger inflammation and decrease a person’s breathing ability even further. Antibiotics, which can be administered orally or intravenously depending on the severity of the infection, treat infections by killing off bacteria.
While effective, a person can develop resistance to antibiotics over the course of time. To prevent this, doctors may recommend another medication or treatment to reduce mucus buildup in the lungs. For example, percussive vests are a type of medical device that can help break up mucus so it can be cleared from the lungs efficiently.
Macrolides are a type of antibiotic medication that targets streptococcal and pneumococcal bacteria specifically. Along with addressing the effects of bronchiectasis and cystic fibrosis, this medication is also used to treat conditions like tonsilitis, mycoplasma pneumonia, and COVID-19.
In addition to treating underlying infections, macrolides are also useful for reducing swelling within the lungs. Infections can trigger an immune system response that causes inflammation in the body, which can exacerbate breathing issues.
Both expectorants and mucolytics help loosen phlegm within the lungs. This makes it easier to expel phlegm via coughing, which improves lung function and reduces the risk of infections. Expectorants can be purchased over the counter and are often used to treat common colds. Conversely, mucolytics are prescription medications used to treat conditions like bronchiectasis and cystic fibrosis.
All medications, including prescription and non-prescription drugs, carry a risk of side effects. This risk can be decreased by following instructions and taking medication according to your doctor’s orders. If you have concerns about side effects or are experiencing unrelated health issues after taking a new medication, be sure to talk with your doctor.