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Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is the name given to a group of conditions and risk factors that raise your potential for developing cardiovascular problems. These cardiovascular problems include things like strokes, heart failure, diabetes, or a combination of one or more of them. Metabolic syndrome is a serious health problem that usually includes one or more of the following conditions.

  • High blood pressure
  • Obesity
  • High cholesterol
  • High blood sugar
  • Too much fat around the abdomen

It’s easy to get confused about metabolic syndrome because it is not a disease in its own right. Instead, when someone has metabolic syndrome, it simply means they have a good chance of suffering a stroke or contracting diabetes or heart disease. Therefore, it’s important to take corrective measures immediately if you get diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, usually in the form of lifestyle and dietary changes.

Signs & Symptoms

One of the things that makes metabolic syndrome difficult to diagnose is the fact that there aren’t always obvious physical symptoms. Instead, it’s a condition that develops slowly over time, and the only way to detect symptoms is with careful observation and diagnostic testing. Here are some of the symptoms associated with metabolic syndrome.

  • Elevated blood pressure, cholesterol, and/or blood sugar levels
  • Extra fat around the gut and waist
  • Feeling extra drowsy or sluggish
  • Blurred vision
  • Excessive thirst

You can also start developing symptoms of heart disease, diabetes, or a stroke, depending on how severe your condition is. The best way to detect signs of metabolic syndrome is by getting regular physicals and check-ups from a doctor. Standard laboratory testing and blood work will help you know if you’re at risk for metabolic syndrome.

Causes & Risk Factors

Metabolic syndrome is a fairly obscure and complicated condition that experts don’t fully understand. From what we know, metabolic syndrome is most likely to affect people who are overweight, live unhealthy lifestyles, and are mostly inactive. Anyone who has high blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose levels, fat content, or insulin resistance is at risk of developing metabolic syndrome.

Here are a few risk factors that can lead to these elevated counts and the ensuing metabolic syndrome.

  • Lifestyle

An unhealthy lifestyle is the biggest risk factor associated with metabolic syndrome. Smoking, drinking, not exercising, and high-stress levels often result in metabolic syndrome.

  • Diet

Apart from lifestyle, an unhealthy and high-fat diet often leads to metabolic syndrome.

  • Age

Metabolic syndrome is more common in older adults and women.

  • Genetics

Having a family history of diabetes or heart disease could increase your chances of getting metabolic syndrome.

  • Diabetes

People who already have diabetes are more likely to develop metabolic syndrome.

Diagnosis

Because of the nature of the disease, there isn’t any one specific way to diagnose metabolic syndrome. Instead, you’ll get diagnosed with the condition if you check three or more of the following boxes.

  • A waistline of at least 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women
  • A BMI over 25
  • Having a blood pressure higher than 130/85
  • A triglyceride level higher than 150 mg/dl
  • High cholesterol
  • Fasting blood sugar level higher than 100 mg/dl
  • HDL cholesterol level lower than 40 mg/dl

If you have three of the above traits, your doctor will diagnose you with metabolic syndrome.

Treatment & Management

If you have metabolic syndrome, it’s important to start treatment and management immediately to prevent heart disease, stroke, or diabetes. This will include a combination of the following treatments.

  • Lifestyle Changes

Lifestyle and dietary changes are the most important steps in managing metabolic syndrome. It’s important to be active, eat healthy foods, manage stress levels, stop smoking or drinking, and lose weight to prevent serious diseases.

  • Medications

Certain medications that regulate blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar are usually necessary.

  • Surgery

In serious cases, you may also require a gastric bypass or weight-loss surgery to treat metabolic syndrome.

 
 
 

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