When it comes to lung function, mucus is integral for trapping and expelling any particles you breathe in. However, too much mucus can lead to inflammation and recurrent infections, which is the case with cylindrical bronchiectasis. While this lung condition is associated with a range of symptoms, proper treatment can help you control them.
The effects of bronchiectasis result from widened airways, which allows more mucus to accumulate. Airways become wider due to damage caused by infections and inflammation, such as tuberculosis. Bronchiectasis can also result from cystic fibrosis.
Some cases of bronchiectasis are mild, and a person may not even realize that they have the condition. When the effects are more severe, the following symptoms can occur:
It’s important to get these symptoms assessed by a doctor immediately to determine a diagnosis and rule out other lung conditions.
Cylindrical bronchiectasis often requires multiple treatments to address different aspects of the condition. For example, antibiotics are used to address any underlying infections that may contribute to mucus build-up and inflammation. Drugs known as macrolides can treat infections while also reducing swelling the airways. Other medications, such as expectorants, help rid the airways of mucus.
It’s not always possible to prevent bronchiectasis, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk:
While bronchiectasis can’t be cured, effective management of the condition can avoid worsening effects and support healthy lung function.